About Cognica
Technical Manifesto
We believe the many paradigms of data processing are manifestations of a single mathematical structure.
Relational queries, full-text search, vector similarity, and graph traversal have been treated as separate problems requiring separate systems. We developed a new theory and proved otherwise — every operation reduces to set theory over posting lists, a single algebraic framework that unifies every paradigm.
We built Cognica because this proof deserves a production-grade implementation. A fully transactional database engine where SQL joins, BM25 scoring, HNSW search, and graph pattern matching share the same execution model, the same optimizer, and the same storage layer.
Our work is grounded in published research: a unified query algebra with formal completeness proofs, Bayesian score calibration that turns BM25 and vector scores into actual probabilities, and a Bayesian derivation showing that multi-signal fusion is a neural network. We do not bolt features onto existing systems. We derive them from first principles.
Milestones
2026
UQA Open Source
Released UQA, an open-source research prototype for the Unified Query Algebra theoretical framework. Python implementation for validating and exploring the algebraic foundations.
cognica-io/uqa2026
Copy-and-Patch JIT Compiler
Stencil-based JIT compiler generating native x86-64 and ARM64 code. 2-10x speedup for compute-intensive expressions.
2026
Bayesian BM25 Published
Bayesian BM25 paper published and adopted as an MTEB baseline scorer. Adopted by Apache Lucene as its hybrid search ranking algorithm. Reference implementation released as open source. Integrated into txtai and adopted as an official example by Vespa.ai.
cognica-io/bayesian-bm252025
First Product Release
Released the first PostgreSQL-compatible version of the Cognica database engine with unified SQL, full-text search, vector search, and graph query support.
2024
Research Completion and Implementation
Completed the theoretical framework including graph extension and category-theoretic foundations. Started implementation of the Cognica database engine in C++23.
2023
Database Theory Research
Began foundational research on unified query algebra. Established posting lists as a universal abstraction unifying relational, full-text, and vector search paradigms.